1
Open Device Manager (accessible by right clicking your Start Button)
Expand the Batteries section
For each device in that section:
Right click and choose Disable
Wait a second or two, then right click and choose Enable
Close Device Manager
2
Open the old Control Panel (not the settings app)
At the top of the old Control Panel, set view to icons
Open Power Options
On your current Power Plan, click Change Plan Settings;
Click Change Advanced Power Settings.
In the resulting list, expand the Battery section.
In there, adjust the 'Critical Battery Level' to some other percentage.
Save that setting and close the old Control Panel.
Restart (not shut down) your laptop.
Then charge the battery up to 100% and check if that resolves the problem.
3
If that does not resolve the problem:
Click your Start Button, then just type msinfo and press Enter, please provide a screenshot of the resulting System Information window.