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Hello Ian King,
I understand why you want to avoid reinstalling Windows, especially since the computer is otherwise working normally.
Because the same websites fail in every browser and the affected sites appear to fall into specific categories, this is unlikely to be a problem with one browser. It suggests that a filtering or security component is intercepting the connection.
Before reinstalling Windows, please check the following:
- Sign in at https://account.microsoft.com/family and verify whether your Microsoft account is part of a family group. If it is, check whether Filter inappropriate websites and searches or Only use allowed websites is enabled for your account.
- Open Settings > Accounts > Access work or school. If an old workplace or school account is connected to this personal PC, select it and review whether it should be disconnected. Do not disconnect an account you still need without first confirming what it manages.
- Temporarily uninstall, rather than merely disable, any third-party antivirus, parental-control, web-filtering, VPN, or internet-security software, then restart Windows and test again. Some filtering drivers remain active when protection is only switched off.
- Test the PC through a different network, such as a mobile hotspot. If the sites work there, the restriction is probably coming from the router, DNS service, or Internet provider rather than Windows.
- Perform a clean boot to check whether a non-Microsoft background service is applying the filtering.
Please do not make further registry changes unless Microsoft Support provides the exact documented steps. If the issue remains even during a clean boot and on a different network, contact Microsoft Support again and ask them to investigate whether the device still has a management policy or web-filtering component applied. Provide screenshots of both errors and mention that the problem affects all browsers.
A Windows reinstall should be treated as the last option after these checks.
Feel free reply back to this post and update me on this issue, I'll be happy to help