A family of Microsoft word processing software products for creating web, email, and print documents.
Try this order for Word on Windows when files fail to open and Word shows an error:
- Update Office
- Open any Office app.
- Go to File > Account.
- Under Product Information, select Update Options > Update Now.
- If Update Now is not available, select Enable Updates first.
- Start Word in Safe Mode to check add-ins
- Open Run.
- Type
winword /safeand press Enter. - If Word opens, go to File > Options > Add-Ins.
- In Manage, select the add-in type and choose Go.
- Clear add-ins one at a time, select OK, and restart Word normally.
- Older add-ins such as ABBYY FineReader and Dragon Naturally Speaking are known to cause problems.
- Run an Online Repair of Office
- The built-in Repair Now option is often ineffective.
- In Windows, open Settings > Apps.
- Find Microsoft Office.
- Select Modify > Online Repair.
- This is more thorough and can reinstall Office as part of the repair.
- Restart the PC after repair
- If repair was already tried from the error dialog, run Online Repair from Windows Settings instead.
- If Word opens but a specific file still fails
- In Word, select File > Open > Browse.
- Select the file.
- Select the arrow next to Open and choose Open and Repair.
- If the file says it is locked for editing by another user
- Close all Word windows.
- Open Task Manager and end all Winword.exe processes.
- Browse to the folder that contains the document.
- Delete the owner file that starts with
~$for that document. - Open Word and try the document again.
- If double-clicking files opens the wrong app or does nothing
- Open Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features.
- Select the Office product and choose Change.
- Run Quick Repair for file association issues.
- If needed, manually set the correct default app in Control Panel > Programs > Default Programs.
If the problem started after a recent Office update and Office 2016 was installed by MSI, installing KB4018295 is the documented workaround for the known issue with KB4011730.
References:
- Word is not working. - Microsoft Q&A
- Word not opening - Microsoft Q&A
- word is not opening - Microsoft Q&A
- Open a document after a file corruption error | Microsoft Support
- "The document is locked for editing by another user" error message when you try to open a document in Word | Microsoft Support
- Double-clicking an Office file fails to open it in the correct Office program | Microsoft Support
- After installing KB 4011730, you may not be able to open or save Word documents | Microsoft Support