A Microsoft file hosting and synchronization service.
Do not delete, move, unlink, or resume broad synchronization yet; first locate the most complete and current copy, recover it into a separate local folder, and only then change OneDrive backup settings.
1. Find the files without changing either copy
- Sign in at OneDrive.com using the Microsoft account connected to this PC.
- Use Search everything to search by filename, file type, date, or description.
- Check My files → Documents, Desktop, and Pictures. OneDrive folder backup may have placed the contents there.
- If you use more than one personal, work, or school account, repeat the search while signed into each account. Also check Personal Vault, because its files do not appear in normal search results.^1^
Then search the entire PC:
- Open File Explorer → This PC.
- Search for a known filename or a file type such as
*.docx,*.xlsx,*.pdf, or*.jpg. - For each result, right-click it and select Open file location.
- Inspect both:
-
C:\Users\<your-name>\OneDrive -
C:\Users\<your-name>\Documents,Desktop, andPictures
-
Windows documents this whole-PC search specifically for files missing after an upgrade.^2^
Create a separate destination such as:
C:\Users\<your-name>\Recovered Files
Copy recovered files there. Do not move them yet; copying preserves the source while recovery is in progress.
2. If the files are visible in OneDrive but not stored locally
A blue cloud beside a file means it is online-only, not deleted. A solid green circle with a white check means it is downloaded and always available offline.^3^
If the OneDrive folders appear in File Explorer:
- Ensure OneDrive is signed in to the same account where the files were found.
- Right-click the required file or folder.
- Select Always keep on this device.
- Wait until every required item has a solid green circle and white check.
- Copy those files into Recovered Files.
For the entire OneDrive, open the taskbar OneDrive cloud icon → Help & Settings → Settings → Sync and backup → Advanced settings → Download all files. This downloads the cloud files and consumes local disk space, so verify sufficient free space first.^4^
3. If files were deleted
Check both locations:
- OneDrive website → Recycle bin: select the files or folders and choose Restore.
- Windows Recycle Bin: select the items, right-click, and choose Restore.
Cloud-only deletions might appear only in OneDrive’s web recycle bin. Personal-account files can normally be restored for 30 days; work or school retention is normally 93 days unless the administrator changed it.^5^
If many files were changed or removed and you have Microsoft 365, Restore your OneDrive can roll back changes from the previous 30 days. This affects many items: files created after the selected restore point are sent to the OneDrive recycle bin, so copy any current files you need before using it.^1^
4. Stop folder backup only after recovery
After confirming the recovered files open correctly from Recovered Files:
- Select the taskbar OneDrive cloud icon → Help & Settings → Settings.
- Open Sync and backup → Manage backup.
- Turn off backup for Desktop, Documents, or Pictures, as desired.
- When prompted, choose Keep the files only on my PC if that is your intended result.
If OneDrive reports that cloud-only files cannot be moved, download them first with Always keep on this device.^6^
5. Conditional fallback: restore a pre-update Windows backup
If an external backup was created before the update using Backup and Restore (Windows 7):
- Connect the backup drive.
- Open Control Panel and search for backup.
- Select Backup and Restore (Windows 7).
- Select Select another backup to restore files from.
- Choose the external drive and complete the restoration wizard.^2^
For personal-account technical support, use Contact Microsoft Support from the OneDrive support page and select Get Help. Support agents cannot access the contents of personal OneDrive files, but they can assist with the app or account; work or school users should contact their organization’s IT administrator.^7^
References
- [Personal](https://support.microsoft.com/onedrive/find-lost-or-missing-files-in-onedrive)
- [Windows 11](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/install-upgrade/find-lost-files-after-upgrading-windows#look-for-the-files-using-search)
- Work with synced files in File Explorer | Microsoft Support
- Save disk space with OneDrive Files On-Demand for Windows | Microsoft Support
- [PC or Mac](https://support.microsoft.com/onedrive/restore-your-onedrive-files)
- Back up your folders with OneDrive | Microsoft Support
- [Personal accounts](https://support.microsoft.com/onedrive/how-to-add-an-account-in-microsoft-onedrive)