Those entries are Microsoft Defender components. The supported way to reduce background RAM use in Windows 11 is not to force-end protected system tasks, but to reduce other background activity and startup load.
Try these steps:
- Check what is actually using memory
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
- Open the Processes tab and click the Memory column to sort by highest usage.
- Open the Performance tab and select Memory to see total RAM usage.
- Disable unnecessary startup apps
- In Task Manager, select Startup apps.
- Right-click apps not needed at startup and select Disable.
- This reduces background usage after sign-in.
- Stop apps from running in the background
- Go to Start > Settings > Apps > Installed apps.
- Find an app, select More options (...) > Advanced options.
- Under Background app permissions, set Let this app run in background to Never.
- Repeat for apps that do not need notifications or background updates.
- Close unused apps and restart
- Close apps and browser tabs not in use.
- Select Start > Power > Restart.
- A restart can clear current memory pressure better than repeatedly ending tasks.
- Use best performance settings if gaming is the priority
- Go to Start > Settings > System > Power & battery.
- Set Power mode to Best performance.
- Note: this increases power use, drains battery faster, and can make the laptop run warmer.
- Reduce visual overhead
- Select Start, type Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows, and open it.
- On the Visual Effects tab, select Adjust for best performance.
- Free disk space if the system is also slow
- Go to Start > Settings > System > Storage.
- Run Storage Sense or remove Temporary files.
Important limitation:
- Some Windows and security-related processes are protected and cannot be ended from Task Manager.
- On Windows 11, some RAM usage by the operating system itself is normal, and Task Manager does not show all OS memory under app processes.
- With only 4 GB RAM, Windows 11 can remain memory-constrained even after reducing startup and background apps.
- Windows 11
- Windows background apps and your privacy | Microsoft Support
- Windows 11
- Windows 11
- I download windows 11 on my pc but the cpu was the only unsupported thing but i want to lower my ram memory usages. Its taking 50%percent idle usage. - Microsoft Q&A
- only half of my memory is being used for tasks in task manager - Microsoft Q&A i dont know why or how, but my computer is only using half of its ram on tasks when i look at task manager.