Additional Microsoft Defender tools and services that provide security across various platforms and environments
Microsoft Defender Antivirus in Windows 11 is designed to do more than scan files only after they are opened. It includes real-time, behavior-based, and heuristic protection, and it uses cloud-delivered protection for near-instant detection and blocking of new and emerging threats. Windows 11 also includes Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, which helps protect against phishing sites, malware websites and applications, and potentially malicious downloads. Network protection can also help block access to phishing sites, malware, tech support scams, and malicious downloads.
If another antivirus product is installed and turned on in Windows 11, Microsoft Defender Antivirus turns off automatically. On Windows 11 and Windows 10 devices that are not onboarded to Defender for Endpoint Plan 2, Microsoft Defender Antivirus does not run in passive mode alongside a non-Microsoft antivirus product.
For a home Windows 11 device, the built-in protection stack is intended to be the primary free antivirus solution:
- Open Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection.
- Select Manage settings.
- Make sure Real-time protection is On.
- For optimal protection, turn on Cloud-delivered protection and Automatic sample submission.
- Keep Windows updated through Windows Update so security updates and antimalware updates install automatically.
If unwanted software is suspected:
- Go to Start > Settings > Apps > Apps & features.
- Sort by install date if needed.
- Uninstall recent apps that were not intentionally installed.
- Remove suspicious browser add-ons.
If malware caused irreversible changes, resetting the PC can be necessary. Before doing that, back up files and settings that need to be kept. Restore from backups created before the infection when possible, because backups stored on the PC during infection might also have been modified.
The context does not provide a recommendation for a different free antivirus product.
- Virus and threat protection in Windows 11
- Virus and threat protection in Windows 11
- Antivirus and antimalware software: FAQ | Microsoft Support
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus and non-Microsoft antivirus solutions without Defender for Endpoint
- Unwanted software
- Troubleshoot problems with detecting and removing malware | Microsoft Support