Rebuild Indexes vs Update Statistics

Parsons, Tim 0 Reputation points
2026-10-13T16:13:04.51+00:00

I have a 165TB database on SQL2022 server and is part of a DAG.

ETL (load/delete) is done every night on 35k tables and the largest table average load is 5-6 million rows.

The largest table is 6.5TB (30 tables over 1TB) and has six Non-Clustered indexes with 15%-55% fragmentation.

We are experiencing high I/O, poor query plans, high storage usage and ETL times progressively taking longer.

What would be best for performance: Updating statistics or rebuilding indexes and why?

SQL Server Database Engine
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