Thanks for reporting this, Артур Гроховский.
Since the behavior seems to start after updating to build 28120.3181, it is reasonable to suspect that this may be a regression. Not to mention, Microsoft is also testing changes to Windows Search in this build, which makes your experience more relevant:
However, I haven't seen any mentions of this exact behavior yet. Given that you might be the first to notice this, consider reporting it through Feedback Hub (pressing Win + F) > Report a problem. Describe the issue, the details of what you are experiencing, and attach screenshots if possible.
- Is the search field completely missing?
- Is the search field there, but the search does not run?
- Does the search run, but the file you are looking for does not appear?
- Or do results appear, but they are incorrect or unrelated to the filename/search string you entered?
Microsoft Q&A is just a user-to-user support forum, so we cannot directly forward the report from here to the internal Windows team. However, keeping this post here can still be helpful, as other Insiders who notice the same behavior can confirm it and share what they are experiencing as well.