A family of Microsoft word processing software products for creating web, email, and print documents.
Try these steps in order:
- Update Office first
- Open any Office app if possible.
- Go to File > Account > Update Options > Update Now.
- If Update Now is not shown, select Enable Updates first.
- Start Word in troubleshooting mode
- Press Windows + R.
- Type
winword /aand press Enter. - This starts Word without add-ins and global templates. If Word opens this way, the problem is likely related to add-ins or template/settings loading.
- Try Safe Mode to check add-ins
- Press Windows + R.
- Start Word in Safe Mode using the Office app safe-mode command.
- If Word opens in Safe Mode but not normally, an add-in may be causing the issue.
- Repair the document itself
- In Word, go to File > Open > Browse.
- Select the document.
- Click the arrow next to Open and choose Open and Repair.
- This can recover a file that has become corrupted.
- If the document is locked for editing
- Confirm nobody else has the file open.
- Close all Word windows.
- Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete, open Task Manager, and end every Winword.exe process.
- Browse to the folder that contains the document.
- Delete the owner file in the same folder. Its name starts with
~$and matches the document name. - Open Word again and try the document.
- If the file still will not open, recover the text into a new document
- Open Word > File > New > Blank Document.
- Go to Insert > Object > Text from File.
- Select the problem document and insert it.
- This can recover the text while leaving behind damaged document data.
- Update Windows
- Select Start.
- Type Windows Update.
- Select Check for updates and install available updates.
- Reinstall Office if Word still will not open
- Use the Microsoft uninstall troubleshooter to remove Office.
- Restart the PC when prompted.
- Then reinstall Office.
If the file is stored on OneDrive, check whether OneDrive has a downloadable copy of the file. If OneDrive storage is full, the file may open read-only and changes cannot be saved.
- I get a "stopped working" error when I start Office applications on my PC
- Open a document after a file corruption error
- "The document is locked for editing by another user" error message when you try to open a document in Word
- How to troubleshoot problems that occur when you start or use Word
- Why did my file open read-only?