I had this issue and only found this thread whilst I was running a post-mortem. I fixed this issue on a Surface Pro 8 last month, as it was a one off I didn't spend time on a post-mortem but the issue returned yesterday so I spent more time on it and identified this driver as the cause.
My fix last month was:
devmgmt - View, show hidden devices
Uninstalled all Sound, video and game controllers, Audio Processing Objects, Audio inputs and outputs - deleted drivers where option offered
Rebooted
Downloaded and ran SurfacePro8_Win11_22631_26.073.32221.0.msi
Rebooted - issue resolved
Today I was able to fix by rolling back the driver in device manager, then deleted from the store "pnputil /delete-driver oem212.inf /uninstall /force", I will now try to block in Intune.
Shame Microsoft have issues like this when it is their own hardware, they should have good control on their driver update catalogues to prevent these issues, and when they occur, they should step in to block the update and resolve.