Force detection: Press Win + P and choose Extend or Duplicate. Then go to Settings > System > Display, scroll to Multiple displays, and click Detect (if it’s not showing, click the “Detect” or “Connect to a wireless display” options).
Check the cable and adapter: This is the most common cause. Surface Pros have only USB-C/Surface Connect, so you’re probably using an adapter. Cheap USB-C to HDMI/VGA adapters often fail. Try a different cable or adapter, and make sure it’s fully seated.
Check the monitor’s input source: Use the monitor’s menu button to manually select HDMI, VGA, or USB-C instead of “Auto”.
Power cycle everything: Unplug the monitor’s power and video cable for 30 seconds, plug the monitor in and turn it on first, then connect it to the Surface. A full Restart (not Shut down) of the Surface helps too.
Try another port or device: Test the monitor with another laptop. If it works there, the problem is on the Surface or adapter side. If it doesn’t, the monitor or its cable is the issue.
Update or reinstall the graphics driver: Run Windows Update, including Optional updates. Then in Device Manager > Display adapters, right-click your graphics adapter and choose Uninstall device, then restart. Windows will reinstall it.
Check the refresh rate and resolution: An older 15" Acer may only support a lower resolution. If the signal is out of range, it can show as “not detected”. Try a different cable type if possible.