A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Try these steps in order:
- Open Excel in Safe Mode
- Press Windows + R.
- Type
excel /safeand select OK. - If Excel opens, the problem is likely caused by an add-in.
- Disable add-ins if Safe Mode works
- In Excel, go to File > Options > Add-ins.
- At the bottom, choose COM Add-ins in Manage, then select Go.
- Clear the enabled add-ins and restart Excel normally.
- Re-enable add-ins one at a time to identify the one causing the issue.
- Install the latest Office and Windows updates
- Update Microsoft 365 and Windows, then test Excel again.
- Run an Office repair
- Close all Office apps.
- Open Settings > Apps > Installed apps.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Office.
- Select Modify.
- Run Quick Repair first.
- If the issue continues, run Online Repair.
- Online Repair reinstalls Office and can take 15–30 minutes. Do not cancel it.
- Check for antivirus conflicts
- Make sure antivirus definitions are up to date.
- If the antivirus integrates with Excel, that can cause performance or startup issues.
- Changing antivirus settings can reduce protection, so use caution. If needed, check with the antivirus vendor about excluding Excel integration.
- Check whether the workbook location is part of the problem
- If the error happens with a specific file, save or copy that file to the local drive and open it from there.
- This helps rule out issues with network locations, SharePoint, Web folders, Remote Desktop/Citrix, or virtualized environments.
- If Excel still hangs or closes
- Check whether Excel is busy with another process by looking at the status bar at the bottom of the Excel window.
- If nothing helps, use Microsoft guided support or contact Microsoft Support for guided troubleshooting.
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working | Microsoft Support
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working | Microsoft Support
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working | Microsoft Support
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working | Microsoft Support
- When I open an excel file it shows - We're sorry, but excel has run into an error that is preventing it from working correctly, Excel will need to be closed as a result. would you like us to repair now? then shows the option "repair now","help","close" - Microsoft Q&A
- Problem with Excel that prevents if from working - Microsoft Q&A
- Sorry, EXCEL encountered an error that prevented it from working properly, so EXCEL needs to be closed. Want us to fix it right away? - Microsoft Q&A