This usually happens because the Desktop folder location is pointing to the wrong place, or the Desktop and Downloads folder metadata became mixed up.
Try these fixes in order:
- Check whether desktop icons are just being shown normally
- Right-click an empty area of the desktop.
- Select View.
- Make sure Show desktop icons is checked.
- Check the Desktop folder location
- Open File Explorer.
- Find the Desktop folder.
- Right-click Desktop > Properties.
- Open the Location tab.
- If the Desktop path is not the normal desktop folder, select Move and choose the folder that contains the desktop items that should appear there, then select Apply.
- If prompted to move files from the old location to the new one, select Yes.
- If Downloads was renamed or is showing as Desktop, rename it back
- In File Explorer, if the folder that is really pointing to the Downloads path is showing with the wrong name, right-click it and use Rename to change it back to Downloads.
- If the Location tab cannot restore it, reset the Desktop folder path in the registry
- Warning: modifying the registry incorrectly can cause serious problems. Back up the registry first.
- Right-click the Windows logo and select Run.
- Type
regedit.exeand press Enter. - Go to:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders - Find the Desktop entry.
- Set it to:
%USERPROFILE%\Desktop - Restart Explorer.exe, or sign out and sign back in, or restart the PC.
- If folder icons/names are still mixed up after the path is correct
- Open an Administrator Command Prompt.
- Run:
del "%userprofile%\desktop.ini" /a - Sign out and sign back in.
If only the Recycle Bin or other system icons are missing afterward, restore them from Settings > Personalization > Themes > Desktop icon settings.
References:
- Where have my Desktop icons gone? | Microsoft Support
- Operation to change a personal folder location fails in Windows
- Win 11 Downloads merged with Desktop, Two Desktops show in User Folder - Microsoft Q&A
- i merged my downloads folder and C:\Users\bob how do undo it - Microsoft Q&A
- Customize the Desktop Icons in Windows | Microsoft Support