Try these steps in order.
- Check whether the Start menu process is running
- Open Task Manager with Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- If needed, use File > Run new task, type powershell, and run it as administrator.
- Run:
get-Process StartMenuExperienceHost -IncludeUserName - On Windows 11, there should be a
StartMenuExperienceHostprocess for the signed-in user.
- Check for Start menu crash evidence
- Open Event Viewer and review the Application log.
- Look for Event IDs 1000 and 1001 related to
StartMenuExperienceHost.exe. - Also check related shell issues such as
explorer.exe, Search, orShellExperienceHost.execrashes.
- Test whether a third-party app or driver is interfering
- Restart into Safe mode, or use msconfig to eliminate third-party drivers and applications.
- If Start works there, the issue is likely caused by another installed component loading in normal startup.
- Clear the icon cache for the blank or broken desktop/taskbar icons
- Warning: this restarts Windows Explorer. Save open work first.
- Open Task Manager with Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- In Processes, right-click Windows Explorer and select End task.
- In Task Manager, select File > Run new task.
- Type cmd.exe and create the task with administrative privileges.
- Run:
CD /d %userprofile%\AppData\Local DEL IconCache.db /a - In Task Manager, select File > Run new task again, type explorer.exe, and press Enter.
- Re-register Shell Experience Host
- Open Windows PowerShell as administrator.
- Run:
Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers | Where-Object {$_.InstallLocation -like "*ShellExperienceHost*"} | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml"} - Restart the PC.
- Install Windows updates
- In Windows 11, open Start, type settings in Search, select Windows Update, then Check for updates and install available updates.
- If Start cannot be used, use another available path to open update-related tools if possible.
- Keeping the device updated is recommended because some Start menu issues are resolved in monthly cumulative updates.
- If the problem started after a recent update and the system is broadly unstable
- Boot into the Windows Recovery Environment by interrupting startup twice; on the third start, Windows should enter recovery.
- From Troubleshoot > Advanced options, try these one at a time:
- Uninstall the latest Windows update
- Startup Repair
- System Restore
- If local policy corruption is suspected
- Warning: resetting Local Group Policy removes local policy settings and Windows reapplies defaults.
- Open an elevated Command Prompt and run:
RD /S /Q "%WinDir%\System32\GroupPolicyUsers" && RD /S /Q "%WinDir%\System32\GroupPolicy" gpupdate /force - Restart the PC.
If both the Start button and built-in apps are failing, the most relevant first path is: check StartMenuExperienceHost -> review Event Viewer for 1000/1001 -> test Safe mode -> clear icon cache -> re-register Shell Experience Host.
- Start menu troubleshooting guidance
- Application shortcuts on the desktop, Start menu, and taskbar show blank icons
- Start menu troubleshooting guidance
- Modern, Inbox, and Microsoft Store Apps troubleshooting guidance
- Windows 11 start menu, search and icons not working AND can't connect to the network either - Microsoft Q&A