Hi Craig Knoche,
Thanks for reaching out. To help narrow this down, could you let me know the exact Surface Pro model and whether Microphone Array appears under Settings > System > Sound > Input or Device Manager > Audio inputs and outputs?
Please also try making a short recording with Sound Recorder. Does the microphone fail there too or only in a particular app such as Teams or Zoom? If you have a headset, dock, monitor, USB audio device or Bluetooth accessory connected, disconnect it temporarily and test the built-in microphone again. If possible, please also let me know whether an external microphone works.
Since the usual settings, updates and driver troubleshooting have already been covered, I’d suggest running the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit next. It can help identify hardware, software or firmware issues affecting the Surface.
If the built-in microphone still fails in every app while an external microphone works, it may need further inspection or service.
Let me know what you find from these checks and I’ll be happy to help with the next step.