An integrated threat protection solution designed to detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats across Microsoft 365 services.
Sorry to hear you're having trouble signing in to Microsoft Defender after resetting the laptop. To better understand what is happening, could you please confirm which Defender application is asking you to sign in: the Microsoft Defender app included with Microsoft 365, or Windows Security? Also, what exact error message do you receive after entering your Microsoft account credentials? If possible, please share a screenshot of the message, making sure to hide any personal information.
Please also confirm whether your Microsoft 365 subscription appears as active at https://account.microsoft.com/services, and whether the same Microsoft account is currently signed in under Settings > Accounts > Your info on the rebuilt laptop.