A Surface battery can show good health but still have poor runtime. The documented causes are:
- Power-hungry or inefficient apps are draining the battery quickly.
- The battery is designed to hold a relatively low charge even when its health is still good.
In this case, the most relevant next steps are:
- Open the Surface app and check device health.
- Expand Help & support.
- Check update status.
- If updates are available, select Check for updates to open Windows Update and install them.
- Select Get help and describe the battery issue so the app can detect known problems.
- Check which apps are using the most battery.
- Microsoft recommends reviewing battery usage and identifying apps that consume high power.
- If runtime is poor despite good battery capacity, app impact is a primary cause.
- Use a lower power mode.
- Select the battery icon on the taskbar.
- Choose Recommended.
- For maximum savings, move the slider lower to Battery saver.
- If the device runtime is still very low, treat it as a runtime issue rather than a battery-health issue.
- In Microsoft battery health guidance, devices with estimated runtime below 3 hours are considered the most impacted.
- Poor runtime with good capacity usually points to app power usage rather than battery wear.
- If the battery is physically expanding, stop using the device immediately.
- A visibly expanded battery should not continue to be used.
- Handle it carefully and avoid pressure or puncturing.
Since the device has already been reset multiple times and checked twice for hardware faults, the supported guidance points most strongly to software/app power usage and update status as the next areas to verify.