A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Run Online Repair from Windows Settings rather than using the ineffective Repair Now button in the Excel error dialog; this repairs the entire Office suite, including Excel, Word, and other Office applications.
Run a full Online Repair
- Close every Office application, including Excel, Word, Outlook, and PowerPoint.
- Open the appropriate Windows page:
- Windows 11: Right-click Start → Installed apps.
- Windows 10: Right-click Start → Apps and Features.
- Locate Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office.
- Select the three dots if shown, and then select Modify.
- For a Click-to-Run installation, select Online Repair → Repair.
If the installer instead displays an MSI-based repair window, select Repair → Continue. - Follow the prompts until the repair finishes, then restart Windows.
- Open Excel without selecting a workbook first, and then test one of your files.
Online Repair is the full repair option; Quick Repair only detects and replaces corrupted files. Repairing Office this way applies to the entire suite, even when initiated through Excel or another individual application.[^1^](https://support.microsoft.com/office/-something-went-wrong-error-when-you-try-to-start-a-microsoft-365-app-4b4471dd-cf86-4a37-910d-35a01a6c7d17#windows-10 ""Something went wrong" error when you try to start a Microsoft 365 app")
If only Excel still fails
Test Excel in Safe Mode, which bypasses Excel add-ins, most COM add-ins, startup folders, and certain custom settings:
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter:
excel /safe
- Select OK.
- If Excel opens successfully, go to File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, select COM Add-ins from Manage, and then select Go.
- Clear all checkboxes and restart Excel normally.
- Re-enable the add-ins one at a time, restarting Excel after each one, to identify the conflicting add-in.^2^
If Excel does not open in Safe Mode, this does not indicate an add-in-specific problem; proceed to the next fallback instead.
If all Office applications still fail
Uninstall and reinstall Office:
- Confirm that your Microsoft 365 subscription or Office licence appears under Services & subscriptions in the Microsoft account used to purchase or activate Office.
- Open Settings → Apps → Installed apps.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office, select its menu, and uninstall it.
- Restart Windows.
- Sign in to the same Microsoft account and reinstall Office.
- Open an Office application and sign in when prompted.^3^
Back up any locally stored templates, macros, or other custom Office files before uninstalling.
References