A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Start Excel in Safe Mode to isolate add-ins; if it still fails there, skip further repair attempts and proceed through updates to a complete Office uninstall and reinstall.
1. Test Excel in Safe Mode
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter:
excel /safe - Select OK.
- Confirm that the title bar says Microsoft Excel (Safe Mode).
Safe Mode bypasses Excel and COM add-ins, startup folders, and certain custom settings that can cause a startup failure.^1^
If Excel opens in Safe Mode
Disable add-ins before returning to normal mode:
- Select File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, set Manage to COM Add-ins, then select Go.
- Clear all enabled add-ins and select OK.
- Repeat this for Excel Add-ins if that option appears under Manage.
- Close Excel and open it normally.
- If Excel now opens, re-enable add-ins individually, restarting Excel each time. Leave the add-in that triggers the error disabled, or obtain an updated version from its publisher.^2^
If Excel does not open in Safe Mode
Because Online Repair has already been completed, do not run it again.
- Update Office through another working Office application, such as Word:
- Open Word and create a blank document.
- Select File → Account → Update Options → Update Now.
- If necessary, select Enable Updates first.^3^
- Install Windows and driver updates:
- Windows 11: Start → Settings → Windows Update → Check for updates.
- Install available updates and restart the computer.
- If the failure remains, check the PC manufacturer’s support utility for updated display and other device drivers. Microsoft lists incompatible drivers as another cause of Office startup failures.^2^
- Completely uninstall and reinstall Microsoft 365:
- Back up any unsaved local files and confirm that the Microsoft account used for Office is available.
- Run Microsoft’s uninstall troubleshooter on the affected PC.
- Follow its prompts, and restart Windows when requested.
- Reinstall Microsoft 365 using the same licensed account.
The troubleshooter supports Microsoft 365, Office 2021, 2019, and 2016 on Windows 10 or later; it currently does not uninstall Office 2024.^4^
If the error remains after reinstalling
Perform a clean boot/selective startup to determine whether another background program or service conflicts with Excel. If Excel works during the clean boot, re-enable startup items in groups until the conflicting software is identified.^1^
On a work- or school-managed computer, contact the organization’s IT administrator at this stage because update policies, security software, and installed add-ins may be centrally controlled.
References
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working
- I get a "stopped working" error when I start Office applications on my PC | Microsoft Support
- How to update Microsoft 365 or Office for Windows | Microsoft Support
- Microsoft 365 subscription features aren't available in Office apps | Microsoft Support