A desktop publishing application from Microsoft that focuses on page layout and graphic design.
Use File > Export > Create PDF/XPS Document > Create PDF/XPS in Publisher; this bypasses the greyed-out Save As command and creates the PDF needed for conversion to Word.^1^
Export the Publisher file, then open it in Word
- In Publisher, select File > Export.
- Select Create PDF/XPS Document, then Create PDF/XPS.
- Enter a file name.
- Set Save as type to PDF.
- Select Options if needed:
- Standard for ordinary viewing, email, and desktop printing.
- High Quality Printing when print quality matters.
- Select Publish.
- Open Microsoft Word.
- Select File > Open, locate the new PDF, and open it.
- Select OK when Word explains that it will convert the PDF.
- In Word, use File > Save As and save it as a Word Document (.docx).
Microsoft recommends this PDF-to-Word route when the publication must remain editable after conversion.^2^
The Word result is optimized for editing text. Complex Publisher layouts—especially those containing multiple graphics, columns, and precisely positioned objects—can change during conversion.
If PDF export is also unavailable or fails
The reason Save As is disabled cannot be determined from the symptom alone. However, these alternatives do not require converting the whole publication through Save As:
- For editable content: In Publisher, select the objects on one page, right-click Copy, open Word, and select Paste. Repeat for each page.
- For the closest visual match: Copy each Publisher page and paste it into Word as a picture. The appearance is preserved, but its text and individual objects will not be editable.
- For mostly text: Copy text from the Publisher text boxes and paste it into Word. Reinsert graphics separately.
Publisher cannot transfer the complete publication—including all text, graphics, and layout—to Word in one step. Its direct Word conversion preserves text and basic font formatting, but not graphics, columns, or the complete page design.^3^
Conditional fix for a PDF export error
If this is Publisher 2016 on Windows 10 and PDF export produces “Publisher cannot save the file”, Microsoft documents this workaround:
- Close Publisher.
- Open Windows Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners.
- Turn off Let Windows manage my default printer.
- Select another device, such as Microsoft Print to PDF, choose Manage, and set it as default.
- Select the normal printer and set it back as default.
- Reopen Publisher and retry File > Export > Create PDF/XPS.[^4^](https://support.microsoft.com/publisher/publisher-cannot-save-the-file-error-when-saving-as-pdf "Publisher cannot save the file" error when saving as PDF | Microsoft Support)
That workaround applies to the stated Publisher 2016/Windows 10 error scenario, not necessarily to a command that is merely greyed out.
Publisher support ends in October 2026, so important .pub files should be converted while Publisher remains available.^2^
References
- [Office 2010](https://support.microsoft.com/publisher/save-as-or-convert-a-publication-to-pdf-or-xps-using-publisher)
- Microsoft Publisher will no longer be supported after October 2026 | Microsoft Support
- Save a publication as a Word document | Microsoft Support
- "Publisher cannot save the file" error when saving as PDF | Microsoft Support