Hi 성욱 태,
The fact that the horizontal lines do not appear in software screenshots and only affect the built-in display confirms this is a hardware issue rather than a software bug caused by the KB5126657 update. What you are experiencing is a known hardware defect common in Surface Pro 4 and Surface Pro 5th Gen devices, often related to thermal display degradation.
Why this is hardware, not the update:
Clean Screenshots: Since the Snipping Tool captures a perfect image, the Intel Iris Plus Graphics 640 is rendering the desktop flawlessly. The corruption occurs on the physical LCD panel itself.
Thermal Dependency: The artifact appearing only after roughly 4 hours of uptime strongly points to heat accumulation. As the internal components heat up, the thermal expansion affects the display panel's hardware connections or timing controller.
External Monitor Isolation: The external monitor showing no lines further proves the graphics driver (version 27.20.100.8682) and the GPU are functioning properly.
The Windows Update Coincidence: You noted that this symptom often appears after Windows updates. Installing cumulative updates is a resource-intensive process that pushes the CPU and SSD for extended periods, generating significantly more internal heat than normal usage. This sudden thermal load triggers the physical hardware flaw, making it seem like a software bug. Uninstalling KB5126657 will not permanently resolve the issue.
Recommendations and Workarounds:
Thermal Mitigation: Aim a small external desk fan at the back of the Surface Pro chassis to keep the internal temperature down. This can often delay or temporarily prevent the lines from appearing during long sessions.
- External Display: Continue relying on your external monitor for extended working sessions.
- Hardware Repair: Because this is a physical degradation of the display assembly, there is no recommended driver or firmware package that can fix it. The only permanent resolution is a hardware screen replacement or a device upgrade.