I installed KB5124010, and File History backup functionality has returned to normal. Backups can now be performed successfully.
However, the File History issue caused by KB5101684/KB5120249, installed on July 28, still persists.
After modifying or saving a file, I can click “Run now” in Control Panel → System and Security → File History, and the file is successfully copied to the backup drive. However, the “Last copy” date and time does not update to reflect the latest backup.
In addition, newly created or modified files still show “No previous versions available” under File Properties → Previous Versions, or the previous version does not show the correct latest date and time.
In other words, the backup itself appears to be working, but the File History record/index is not being updated correctly. This problem is still unresolved.