Hi Lazaros,
This is Tamal trying to help you with the issue.
Several possibilities are there that can cause issues.
Check in wifi driver properties if all 802.11 N, AC, AX models are enabled there.
PC is set to correct country/region. Different countries have different bands enabled for use, unlike 2.4 GHz where there is only 14 channels 5GHz has hundreds of channels & different channel spacing so choosing correct Country or region is important.
Next thing you mentioned you have already tried reinstalling drivers. Try that from TP-link or Windows update, the other one than previously used source.
Try placing the phone close to PC, within 2-3 Meters & with clear line of sight between two if they can see each other.