Using older versions of Outlook for Mac for personal email and calendar
Hi Donald Koliha,
I understand that the large blank spaces appeared suddenly in Legacy Outlook for Mac, while the same Outlook version displays normally on another Mac. Since you have already compared the available display and formatting settings, this does not appear to be caused by a standard Outlook view option.
Please note that this is a user-to-user forum, so contributors cannot examine Outlook diagnostic data.
First, select Help > Check for Updates and install any available Office update. If Outlook is already current or the layout remains unchanged, select Help > Contact Support in Outlook and include the screenshot, Outlook version 16.111.5, and the detail that the behavior occurs only on the MacBook Pro. This will allow the Outlook support team to review the application logs and the unexpected interface rendering. For reference, see Update Office for Mac automatically | Microsoft Support and Contact support within Outlook for Mac | Microsoft Support
Because your screenshot shows On My Computer folders, I would not recommend removing the Outlook profile or reinstalling Office before backing up any locally stored messages.
I hope the Outlook support team can help identify what is causing this layout on the affected Mac.