Using Classic Outlook on Windows for personal email, calendar, and contact management
Classic Outlook has many options that control the appearance of the user interface. To find them all, click View Settings on the View tab (see the screen shot below).
That said, what you describe doesn't immediately strike me as the result of a particular view.
If you are saying that all of your e-mails have the same font, it sounds more like plain text format has been enforced for all e-mails. Are you able to see italic or bold in messages that you send or receive?