I recommend performing a repair installation via Settings or using the Windows 11 ISO.
Open Settings > System > Recovery.
Few things to check on the PC
- Unplug all external peripherals except for the Mouse, Keyboard, and LAN cable before starting
- Disable or uninstall any third-party Antivirus program to prevent it from interfering with the upgrade
Under Fix problems using Windows Update, click Reinstall Now
Once completed, your system will restart.
Alternatively, you can use the Windows 11 ISO by following the steps in the link below.
After that, perform the steps again in my first reply and let me know how it goes.